Umm Al Quwain Fort - A Historic Gem of the UAE

Umm Al Quwain Fort, also known as Al Ali Fort, is a historic fort located in the emirate of Umm Al Quwain in the United Arab Emirates. The fort is believed to date back to the 18th century and was built by the Al-Ali tribe, who ruled the area at the time.

Housed within a historic fort once belonging to the ruling family of the emirate, the Umm Al Quwain (UAQ) National Museum is a treasure trove of artifacts and exhibits showcasing the rich history and heritage of the region.

Umm Al Quwain Fort Location and Contact no.

The UAQ National Museum is situated in the old souq area of the emirate, known as Madeena Al Qadeema, or “The Old Town”. The exact location is at Al Lubna road, Umm al Quwain.

The area still retains its traditional look and feel, with some buildings dating back over 150 years. The museum itself is housed within a historic fort, which has been beautifully maintained and restored.

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Umm Al Quwain National Museum Timing

The opening hours of the Umm Al Quwain National Museum are:

Saturday to Thursday: 8:00 am to 2:00 pm
Fridays: 5:00 pm to 8:00 pm

Please note that the museum is closed on certain public holidays like Eid ul Adha, Eid ul Fitr, Arafat day etc, so it’s best to check in advance before planning a visit. Also, visitors can explore the entire museum in an hour or two, making it a perfect stopover on a longer tour of the emirate. Additionally, guided tours are available for those who want a more in-depth understanding of the exhibits and their historical significance.

Umm Al Quwain Museum Ticket price

The ticket prices for Umm Al Quwain National Museum are:

AED 4 for adults
Admission is free for children under 15

Furthermore, the reasonable ticket price makes the museum accessible to a wider range of visitors, making it an affordable and educational outing for families, students, and tourists. So, if you’re planning a trip to Umm Al Quwain, make sure to include a visit to this fascinating museum on your itinerary.

How to get

There are a few different ways to travel to Umm Al Quwain fort. Here are some of the most common options:

Private Car

You can drive to the museum and park your car in the designated parking area.

Taxi

Taxis are easily available in the UAE, and you can book one to take you to the museum. The trip from Dubai to Umm Al Quwain takes around an hour, depending on the traffic.

Tour Companies

There are many tour companies that offer tours of the museum as part of their packages. You can book a tour online or through your hotel.

Public Transportation

While there is no direct public transportation to the Umm al Quwain Museum, you can take a metro to Sala Al Din bus station and then take a taxi to the Umm al Quwain Museum.

Distance from different places

Umm al Quwain to Umm al Quwain Museum (4.9 km)
Ajman to Umm al Quwain Museum (27 km)
Dubai to Umm al Quwain Museum (76 km)

History

The Umm Al Quwain Fort, also known as the Al Ali Fort, has a rich history that dates back to its establishment in 1768. Originally built as the residence for the ruling family by Sheikh Rashid Bin Majid Al Mualla, founder of the Al Mualla ruling dynasty, it served as the center of government in the emirate until the 1960s. After being used as a police station for some time, it was later transformed into a museum and opened to the public in 2000, following the directives of Sheikh Rashid Bin Ahmed Al Mualla, member of the Supreme Council of the UAE and Ruler of Umm Al Quwain.

The museum showcases the historical and cultural heritage of the region, and the fort itself serves as a reminder of the emirate’s rich and storied past. It is now converted into a national museum established, by His Highness, Sheikh Rashid bin, Muhammad Al mualla founder of Al mualla royal family. The museum is home to artifacts Unearthed at door. Ed door is one of the largest archaeological sites in the UAE.

Key facts about the museum

Here are some key facts about this impressive historic site:

Architecture and Design

Umm Al Quwain Fort is an excellent example of traditional Emirati architecture. The fort is built entirely of coral stone, which was harvested from the nearby sea. The coral stone has been intricately carved and arranged to create stunning designs, such as traditional geometric patterns and Arabic calligraphy. The fort’s walls are over six meters high and two meters thick, providing an excellent defense against attackers.

Restoration and Preservation

In recent years, Umm Al Quwain Fort has been restored and renovated to preserve its historic significance. The restoration project was carried out by the UAE’s Ministry of Culture, Youth and Community Development, which aimed to ensure that the fort remains a valuable cultural heritage site for future generations.

Notable features of the fort

Towers

One of the most notable features of Umm Al Quwain Fort is its towers. The fort has six towers, each with a different purpose. For example, the eastern tower was used as a prison, while the western tower was used to store weapons and ammunition. The towers also provided shelter and protection for guards and soldiers.

Courtyards

The fort has two large courtyards, which were used for gatherings and events. The larger of the two courtyards was used for official events, such as meetings between local leaders and British officials during the colonial period. The courtyards are surrounded by a series of rooms, which were used as living quarters for the ruling family and their servants.

Museum

Today, Umm Al Quwain Fort houses a museum that showcases the history and culture of the UAE. The museum features exhibit on traditional Emirati crafts, such as weaving, pottery, and embroidery, as well as displays on the region’s history and heritage. Visitors can learn about the fort’s construction, its use as a defensive structure, and its role during the British colonial period.

Artefacts from Ed-Dur

The UAQ National Museum boasts a rich collection of artifacts unearthed from the Ed-Dur archaeological site, which dates back over 2,000 years. The site is believed to have been a major trading hub and is considered a vital link between the civilizations of the ancient world. Visitors to the museum can view an impressive array of objects, including pottery, coins, and tools, which offer a glimpse into the daily lives of those who once lived in the region.

Royal kitchen setup

The kitchen is beautifully ornamented by traditional utensils and fire pits called Tanner. It shows about how the people of past prepare their food. The most popular foods were Biryani, curries and coffee.

War History Exhibits

The fork goes back to 1768 when it was established as the residence for the ruling family. The museum also features exhibits showcasing the region’s military history. Visitors can view old cannons, swords, and other weapons, which were once used in battles that took place in the area. The exhibits provide an insight into the region’s turbulent past and the role that warfare played in shaping its history.

Historical documents

The Umm Al Quwain National Museum features a variety of exhibits that showcase the emirate’s rich history and culture. Among the museum’s notable displays are documents of historic significance, such as the first passport, trading license, driving license, and stamp issued in the emirate. Visitors can also view handwritten copies of the Holy Qur’an dating back to the 17th century. So, there’s plenty of items from the past.

Royal Heritage section

Although the Umm Al Quwain National Museum features relatively few dioramas, it still contains some fascinating and insightful exhibits. Visitors can explore various rooms in the fort that feature traditional Emirati furnishings, such as the “Sheikh” and “Sheikhah” rooms. However, the highlight of the museum is undoubtedly the collection of archaeological finds from Ed Dur and Tel Abraq.

Among the most notable exhibits are headless falcon statues, a stone plate in the shape of a turtle, and tiny bone plaques shaped like humans, all dating back to the Roman Empire. These artefacts offer a glimpse into the rich cultural and historical heritage of the region.

The Royal Family Heritage section showcases memorabilia representing the rich history of the ruling family, including gifts offered to the Ruler of Umm Al Quwain on various occasions, such as swords, coins, and jewelry, as well as a gold glazed family tree of the rulers of the emirate.

On one side there are showcased the 17th century, Quran. And various other gifts sent to the Umm al Quwain royal family.

Photograph section

Another section of the museum features old photographs chronicling the history of Umm Al Quwain, providing visitors with a glimpse into the region’s past.

Meritime heritage section

For those interested in the emirate’s maritime heritage, there is a room that displays sea equipment and models of ships used for pearl fishing, such as the “Sanbook,” “Jalbot,” “Samma,” and “Albon.” Additionally, there is a separate room that showcases other traditional professions in Umm Al Quwain, such as tailoring.

Documentary room

The four also houses, a documentary film room, which is decorated in traditional style. There’s an old story called story of the tower. The story is about the nation’s faithfulness and sincerity to the rulers of the al-majalah Royal Family.

Market section

Another exhibit in the museum is the traditional market, Attar, Mahloa, and a coffee shop, offering visitors a glimpse into the bustling marketplaces of the past.

Visit to the Sheikh’s room

People can make their way to the Sheik’s room, there was a traditional Arabic meeting room. Then through a small doorway, you get your way into the bedroom. This room is decorated, traditionally to showcase the lifestyle of that time.

Other interesting rooms

After the Sheikh’s room move on to another traditional room. This room is called Med Vasa, it’s where they used to store dates.

There was another room to explore which was something like a guest house. It was set up like the homes of the olden days. The room was decorated in the traditional majlis style. For example, cushions on the floor, beds, and cradles.

Prison room

There was a last room in the list that was called the prison. It was very dreary as one can imagine. This room isn’t the prison itself. The prison is through a tiny hole.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Umm Al Quwain National Museum is during the cooler months, from November to March, as the temperatures during these months are more comfortable for outdoor activities.
It is recommended to visit the museum during weekdays, as weekends tend to be busier with more visitors.
The museum opens at 8:00 am and it is best to arrive early in the morning to avoid crowds and heat.

Best for age group

The Umm Al Quwain National Museum can be enjoyed by visitors of all ages. The exhibits and displays cover a wide range of topics, from history and culture to archaeology and daily life in the emirate. Families with children can learn about the region’s traditions, while older visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the emirate’s history and heritage.

What to wear?

It is advisable to dress conservatively out of respect for local customs and traditions. Visitors should avoid clothing that is too revealing, such as shorts and sleeveless tops. A light jacket or sweater may also be needed as the museum is air-conditioned. Additionally, it is a good idea to wear comfortable shoes, as there is a fair amount of walking involved.

For men, it is recommended to wear long pants and a shirt.
For women, it is advisable to wear loose-fitting clothing that covers the shoulders, arms, and knees.

Things to consider

Here are some things to consider before visiting the Umm Al Quwain National Museum:

Hours of operation

Make sure to check the museum’s hours of operation before planning your visit, as they may vary depending on the day of the week.

Weather

Umm Al Quwain can be very hot and humid, especially during the summer months. Be sure to dress appropriately and bring water to stay hydrated.

Photography

Photography is allowed in most areas of the museum but be sure to ask permission before taking photos of any staff or other visitors.

Language

English is widely spoken in the UAE, but some staff members at the museum may only speak Arabic. It can be helpful to learn a few basic Arabic phrases before your visit.

Cultural sensitivity

Remember that the museum is a cultural and historical site, and visitors should treat the exhibits and artifacts with respect. Avoid touching or handling any items on display without permission.

Restrooms availability

You can easily get access to the restrooms.

Wheelchair availability

You can easily get wheelchair at the entrance gate.

Nearby mosque

You can get access to:

Masjid Al Taqwa, – Old Umm Al Quwain – Umm Al Quawain – United Arab Emirates (100 m away from the museum)
مسجد الشيخ عبدالله بن راشد، HHPC+5FP – Old Umm Al Quwain – Umm Al Quawain – United Arab Emirates (500 m away from museum)

Nearby restaurants

Following are some of the restaurants that you can find near to Al Ali Fort, Umm al Quwain.

Cardoba restaurant

Córdoba Restaurant is a vibrant and lively eatery that offers a taste of Spanish cuisine in the heart of the city. The menu is bursting with delicious tapas, fresh seafood, succulent meats, and indulgent desserts. The decor is warm and welcoming, with vibrant colors and traditional Spanish motifs. The atmosphere is relaxed and lively, making it the perfect spot for a casual lunch, romantic dinner, or a night out with friends.

Location: HHPC+H6R – Old Umm Al Quwain – Umm Al Quawain – United Arab Emirates
Website: https://www.zomato.com/umm-al-quwain/cardoba-restaurant-old-umm-al-quwain
300 m away from the museum

Khyber restaurant

Khyber is a popular restaurant that offers traditional North-West Frontier cuisine in Dubai. With its warm and welcoming ambience, Khyber provides a great dining experience for both locals and tourists. Some of the must-try dishes at Khyber include their signature kebabs, biryanis, and naan breads.

Location: Old Bazar – Umm Al Quawain – United Arab Emirates
Website: https://www.zomato.com/umm-al-quwain/khyber-restaurant-old-umm-al-quwain
850 m away from the museum.

Kashmir Restaurant

Kashmir Restaurant is a popular Indian restaurant located in the heart of Dubai. The restaurant offers a range of Indian delicacies, including vegetarian and non-vegetarian options. The ambiance is warm and welcoming, with traditional decor and comfortable seating. Kashmir Restaurant is a great spot for a family meal or a night out with friends.

Location: Old Umm Al Quwain – Umm Al Quawain – United Arab Emirates
Website: https://www.zomato.com/sharjah/kashmir-restaurant-1-industrial-area
600 m away from the museum

Nearby Fuel stations

ADNOC Service Station, Unnamed Road – Umm Al Quwain – United Arab Emirates

Nearby ATM

Get an ATM in the way to museum from the city center Umm al Quwain around 3.8 km away

Conclusion

Umm Al Quwain National Museum is a fascinating destination for those interested in learning about the history and culture of the UAE. With a variety of exhibits showcasing everything from traditional Emirati furnishings and sea equipment to ancient archaeological finds and historic documents, the museum provides a comprehensive look into the past of Umm Al Quwain and the surrounding region. Visitors are sure to enjoy exploring the various exhibits and learning about the rich heritage of this beautiful emirate.